📌 Introduction – Varnamala Ka Matlab Kya Hota Hai?
Varnamala Kise Kahate Hain– वर्णमाला किसे कहते हैं ya Aapne bachpan mein “अ से अनार, आ से आम” suna hoga. Yeh sab Hindi ke basic letters hain jo milkar Varnamala banate hain. Lekin Varnamala kise kahate hain? Yeh sawal kai logon ke mann mein aata hai, especially unke jo Hindi grammar seekhna shuru karte hain.
Simple shabdon mein kahen to, Varnamala Hindi bhasha ke sabhi aksharon ka ek group hai. Jaise English mein A to Z hota hai, waise hi Hindi mein Svar aur Vyanjan hote hain jo milkar Varnamala banate hain.
Is blog post mein hum detail mein samjhenge ki:
- Varn kya hota hai?
- Varnamala kise kahate hain?
- Hindi Varnamala mein kitne Svar aur Vyanjan hote hain?
- Aur isse bachchon ko kaise sikhaya jaye?
Chaliye step-by-step jaante hain!
🧠 Varn Aur Varnamala Kya Hote Hain?
🔹 Varn Kya Hota Hai?
“Varn” ek aisa sound ya dhvani hai jo ek akshar ke roop mein likha ja sakta hai. Jaise – अ, क, म, स, etc. Har ek akshar ya sound ko Hindi mein Varn kaha jata hai.
🔹 Varnamala Kise Kahate Hain?
Jab sabhi Varn (letters) ko ek sequence mein arrange kiya jaye, to us group ko Varnamala kaha jata hai.
Definition (Simple Words Mein):
“Hindi bhasha ke sabhi svar aur vyanjan milkar jo poora letter system banate hain, use Varnamala kahate hain.”
Yeh Varnamala Hindi likhne, bolne aur padhne ka base hoti hai.
🧩 Hindi Varnamala Kitni Prakar Ki Hoti Hai?
Hindi Varnamala do prakar ke Varnon se milkar bani hoti hai:
- Svar (स्वर) – Vowels
- Vyanjan (व्यंजन) – Consonants
Iske alawa kuch aur sounds bhi hote hain jaise Anuswar (ं), Visarg (ः), Chandrabindu (ँ) etc., lekin main parts ye do hi hote hain.
🎯 Hindi Svar Kitne Hote Hain?
🔸 Definition of Svar:
Svar wo akshar hote hain jinki uchcharan mein hawa ya breath bina kisi rukawat ke nikalti hai. Jaise – अ, आ, इ, ई, उ…
🔸 Total Svar: 13
| क्रम संख्या | स्वर | उच्चारण उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | अ | अनार |
| 2 | आ | आम |
| 3 | इ | इमली |
| 4 | ई | ईख |
| 5 | उ | उल्लू |
| 6 | ऊ | ऊन |
| 7 | ऋ | ऋषि |
| 8 | ए | एड़ी |
| 9 | ऐ | ऐनक |
| 10 | ओ | ओखली |
| 11 | औ | औरत |
| 12 | अं | अंगूर |
| 13 | अः | दुःख |
Yeh 13 Svar Hindi Varnamala ke first letters hote hain.
💬 Hindi Vyanjan Kitne Hote Hain?
🔸 Definition of Vyanjan:
Vyanjan wo akshar hote hain jinki uchcharan mein airflow rukta hai ya kisi body part (jaise jeebh, daant) se takraata hai. Jaise – क, ख, ग, च…
🔸 Total Vyanjan: 33 se 36
Commonly accepted number of Vyanjan = 33
| Varg | Letters |
|---|---|
| क-वर्ग | क, ख, ग, घ, ङ |
| च-वर्ग | च, छ, ज, झ, ञ |
| ट-वर्ग | ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण |
| त-वर्ग | त, थ, द, ध, न |
| प-वर्ग | प, फ, ब, भ, म |
| Antastha | य, र, ल, व |
| Ushman | श, ष, स, ह |
| Others | क्ष, त्र, ज्ञ |
📝 Note: कुछ experts 36 Vyanjan bhi count karte hain (क्ष, त्र, ज्ञ included). School syllabus mein mostly 33 hi padhe jaate hain.
🧾 Hindi Varnamala Chart (Svar + Vyanjan)
| Svar (13) | Vyanjan (33) |
|---|---|
| अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः | क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह |
👶 Bacchon Ko Varnamala Kaise Sikhayein? (Best Tips)
- Flashcards Use Karein – A se Anar, B se Billi jaise picture cards se quickly sikhaya ja sakta hai.
- Rhymes aur Poems – Hindi Varnamala rhymes (YouTube ya apps par) children ko attract karti hain.
- Interactive Apps – Hindi Alphabet sikhane wale educational apps ka use karein.
- Daily Practice – Rozana ek Svar aur ek Vyanjan likhne ka activity rakhna chahiye.
- Writing Practice Books – Likh likh kar ya dots ko trace karke bacche easily yaad kar lete hain.
🆚 Hindi Varnamala vs English Alphabet
| Hindi Varnamala | English Alphabet |
|---|---|
| 13 Svar + 33 Vyanjan = 46 Letters | 26 Letters (A to Z) |
| Matra system hai (ा, ि, ी, ु…) | Matra nahi hoti |
| Har Varn ka apna sound hai | Kai letters same sound produce karte hain |
| Phonetic (jo likha hai wahi padha jata hai) | Non-Phonetic (rules complex hote hain) |
Is comparison se yeh samajh mein aata hai ki Hindi Varnamala thoda structured aur phonetic hota hai.
📚 Hindi Grammar Mein Varnamala Ka Mahatva
- Shabdon ki rachna (word formation) Varnamala ke bina sambhav nahi.
- Hindi me padna, likhna, aur bolna seekhne ke liye pehle Varnamala ka gyaan hona zaroori hai.
- Matraon ka sahi use tabhi seekha ja sakta hai jab aapko Varn aur unka sound clear ho.
🔚 Conclusion – Ab Aapko Varnamala Ka Matlab Pata Hai!
Agar aap yeh jaanne aaye the ki “Varnamala kise kahate hain?”, to ab aapko sirf iska answer hi nahi, balki Hindi Varnamala ka complete knowledge mil gaya hai.
Chahe aap student ho, teacher, ya parent – agar aap Hindi grammar seekhna chahte hain, to Varnamala se better starting point koi nahi ho sakta.
👉 Practice daily, use creative tools, aur Hindi bhasha ke prati apna prem banaye rakhein.
📌 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Varnamala kise kahate hain simple shabdon mein?
Ans: Hindi ke sabhi aksharon ka group – jisme Svar aur Vyanjan shamil hote hain – use Varnamala kahate hain.
Q2. Hindi mein total kitne Varn hote hain?
Ans: Hindi mein 13 Svar + 33 Vyanjan = 46 Varn hote hain (kuch sources 52 bhi likhte hain).
Q3. Bacchon ko Varnamala kaise sikhayein?
Ans: Flashcards, rhymes, writing practice, daily repetition, aur visual aids se bacche aasani se sikh sakte hain.
